🧮 ROIC vs WACC Value Creation Analyzer – Is Your Company Creating or Destroying Value?
💡 Introduction
Every business uses capital to generate profits — but not all capital is used efficiently. Some companies create value for shareholders, while others destroy it silently over time. The simplest way to know the difference? Compare ROIC (Return on Invested Capital) with WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital).
Our ROIC vs WACC Value Creation Analyzer helps you instantly find out whether a company is generating true economic value.
Just enter ROIC, WACC, and Capital Employed, and the tool calculates the Economic Value Added (EVA), spread, and value created per ₹100 invested.
📘 Understanding ROIC and WACC
🧭 What is ROIC?
ROIC (Return on Invested Capital) measures how efficiently a company uses its capital to generate profits.
It reflects the return a company earns after taxes on every rupee of capital employed.
A higher ROIC means the company is deploying its funds wisely and generating strong profits from its investments.
Formula:
ROIC = (Net Operating Profit After Tax) ÷ (Capital Employed)
Example:
If a company earns ₹12,00,000 in NOPAT on capital of ₹1,00,00,000, its ROIC is 12%.
⚖️ What is WACC?
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) represents the average rate of return required by all providers of capital — both debt and equity.
It’s the hurdle rate a company must beat to create value.
If the return (ROIC) is less than this cost, the company effectively destroys shareholder value.
Formula:
WACC = (Cost of Equity × % Equity) + (Cost of Debt × % Debt × (1 − Tax Rate))
Example:
If your company’s cost of equity is 10% and cost of debt is 6%, with equal weights, your WACC might be around 8%.
🧮 The Core Concept — Value Creation Spread
The difference between ROIC and WACC is known as the Spread.
This is the single most powerful indicator of whether your company creates or destroys value.
Condition |
Meaning |
Result |
|---|---|---|
ROIC > WACC |
Value Creation |
Positive EVA |
ROIC = WACC |
Value Neutral |
Zero EVA |
ROIC < WACC |
Value Destruction |
Negative EVA |
💰 Understanding EVA (Economic Value Added)
EVA (Economic Value Added) tells you the actual rupee amount of value created after accounting for the cost of using capital.
It converts the ROIC–WACC relationship into tangible money terms.
Formula:
EVA = NOPAT − (WACC × Capital Employed)
Example:
If NOPAT = ₹12,00,000 and Capital Charge = ₹8,00,000, then EVA = ₹4,00,000.
That means the company creates ₹4,00,000 of genuine shareholder value every year.
🔍 How to Use the ROIC vs WACC Calculator
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Enter your currency (₹, $, €, etc.)
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Input ROIC (%): The return earned on total capital.
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Input WACC (%): The weighted average cost of capital.
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Enter Capital Employed: Total invested funds.
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Choose Mode:
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Simple: Uses ROIC & WACC directly.
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Advanced: Allows tax rate and explicit NOPAT.
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Click Calculate → View results instantly:
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Spread (ROIC − WACC)
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EVA (Value Created/Destroyed)
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Capital Charge
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Value per ₹100 invested
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Final verdict: “Creating Value” or “Destroying Value”
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📘 Understanding ROIC vs WACC Calculator Inputs and Outputs
Type |
Field / Metric |
Description |
Formula / How It’s Used |
|---|---|---|---|
Input |
ROIC (Return on Invested Capital) |
Measures how efficiently a company generates profit from its capital. Higher ROIC = better performance. |
ROIC = NOPAT ÷ Capital Employed |
Input |
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) |
The minimum return a company must earn to satisfy investors and lenders. |
WACC = (Cost of Equity × %Equity) + (Cost of Debt × %Debt × (1−Tax)) |
Input |
Capital Employed |
Total capital invested in the business (equity + debt). |
Used to calculate NOPAT and Capital Charge |
Mode |
Simple / Advanced |
Simple: basic EVA using ROIC & WACC. Advanced: allows entering tax rate or NOPAT for precision. |
— |
Output |
Spread (ROIC − WACC) |
The gap between return earned and cost of capital. |
Spread = ROIC − WACC |
Output |
Capital Charge |
The cost of using capital (like “interest” on total capital). |
Capital Charge = WACC × Capital |
Output |
NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax) |
Operating profit available to all capital providers. |
NOPAT = ROIC × Capital |
Output |
EVA (Economic Value Added) |
True value created or destroyed. Positive EVA = value creation. |
EVA = NOPAT − Capital Charge |
Output |
Value per ₹100 Invested |
Shows how much value is created per ₹100 of capital. |
(EVA ÷ Capital) × 100 |
Output |
Status |
Indicates “Creating Value” or “Destroying Value.” |
Based on EVA sign (+/−) |
🧾 Example Calculation
Let’s take a simple example:
Input |
Value |
|---|---|
ROIC |
12% |
WACC |
8% |
Capital Employed |
₹1,00,00,000 |
Output |
Result |
|---|---|
Spread |
4% |
EVA |
₹4,00,000 |
Value per ₹100 invested |
₹4.00 |
Status |
✅ Creating Value |
Insight:
The company earns ₹12,00,000 on capital of ₹1 crore, while its cost of capital is ₹8,00,000.
So, it creates a true economic surplus of ₹4,00,000, meaning every ₹100 invested generates ₹4 in real value.
So go ahead and use the below moneycontain ROIC vs WACC calculator and find if whether a company you invested your money is generating true economic value.
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📈 Why ROIC vs WACC Matters to Investors
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ROIC > WACC → The company’s management is efficiently using capital and compounding wealth.
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ROIC < WACC → Capital is being wasted — time to rethink strategy or allocation.
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Consistent Positive Spread → Strong indicator of long-term competitive advantage (moat).
This metric is widely used by:
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Fundamental analysts and equity researchers
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CFOs and finance professionals
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Business school students and investors
🧠 Pro Tips
✅ Compare ROIC vs WACC over multiple years — consistency matters more than one good year.
✅ Don’t ignore industry benchmarks — a 10% ROIC may be great in utilities but poor in tech.
✅ Use Advanced Mode if you know tax rate and NOPAT — it gives more precision.
✅ Link this with DCF analysis for intrinsic valuation confirmation.
🧮 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is a good ROIC–WACC spread?
A spread of 3–5% or more is usually considered excellent and shows sustainable value creation.
2. Can EVA be negative?
Yes. A negative EVA means the company’s returns are less than its cost of capital — it’s destroying value.
3. How often should ROIC and WACC be calculated?
Ideally every year, or quarterly for listed companies.
4. What’s the difference between EVA and accounting profit?
Accounting profit doesn’t deduct the cost of using capital. EVA does — that’s why it’s a truer measure of performance.
5. Does inflation affect ROIC or WACC?
Yes. Inflation influences both the cost of debt/equity and the real returns — always compare real (inflation-adjusted) figures.
🧭 Conclusion: The True Measure of Business Value Creation
ROIC vs WACC isn’t just another financial ratio comparison — it’s the heartbeat of value creation in any business. While many companies boast high profits, only those with ROIC greater than WACC truly create shareholder wealth.
A positive spread means the company earns more on every rupee (or dollar) invested than it costs to fund that capital — a sign of long-term sustainability and competitive advantage.
On the other hand, when ROIC falls below WACC, the business quietly destroys value over time, even if it appears profitable in the short term.
Use this ROIC vs WACC Calculator regularly to:
✅ Evaluate whether a company is creating or destroying value.
✅ Compare businesses within the same industry.
✅ Track how efficiently management allocates capital year after year.
Ultimately, investors who focus on ROIC, WACC, and EVA (Economic Value Added) are far better equipped to separate genuinely efficient companies from those growing for the sake of growth.
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⚠️ Disclaimer
This calculator and guide are for educational purposes only. They are designed to help you understand how businesses create or destroy economic value. Always consult a financial advisor or use audited financial data before making investment decisions.
